Top Git Commands Every Developer Should Know and must know

Git is a free and open-source distributed version control system for tracking changes in any set of files, usually used for coordinating work from small to very large projects with speed and effectiveness. With it, we can know who did what, when, and why. Nowadays, Git has become a must-have tool for any developer, programmer, graphical designer, and many other mores. Knowing Git commands is essential for developers to use Git to its Full Potential. Enlisting hundreds of Git commands, but only a few significant commands are used regularly. In this article, I will explain the commands that I usually used the most for the next level development.

In this article, I will explain the commands that I usually used the most for the next level development.

git init
git clone
git branch
git checkout
git add
git commit
git push
git pull
git merge
git status

#1 git init

This git command will let you create a new repository. It can be used to convert an existing, un-versioned project to a Git repository or initialize a new, empty repository. This is usually the first command you'll run in a new project. But you can’t see the Init file in your project folder, it’s remained hidden.

Example:

$ git init

#2 git status

This git command will display the state of the working directory and the staging area. It lets you see either your file is either your file is in staged or not, which file aren’t being tracked but Git. Shortly Git provides an overview of the current status of your repository.

Example:

$ git status

#3 git add

This Git commands let’s us add a branch to an existing master branch , viewing all existing branches, and delete a branch. There’s already a master(main) branch in your project.

Example:

$ git add <file-name>

or

git add .

#4 git branch:

This Git commands let’s us add a branch to an existing master branch , viewing all existing branches, and delete a branch. There’s already a master(main) branch in your project.

Example:

$ git branch <branch-name>

or

$ git branch a

$ git branch or git branch --list

or

$ git branch -d <branch-name>

or

$ git branch -m <branch-name><new-branch-name>

#5 git checkout

This git command allows us to switch to an existing branch to next branch.

Example:

$ git checkout <branch-name>

or

$ git checkout -b <new-branch-name>

#6 git commit:

Every time you commit your code, you have to include a brief description of the change made. Before pushing to repository and after add the file to staging are this command is usually used. This commit message helps others understand the changes that have been done.

Example:

$ git commit -a

or

$ git commit -m “<Msg>”

or

$ git commit -am “<Msg>”

or

$ git commit –amend -m “<Msg>”

#6 git push:

This git command push the local file change to the remote repository. It also creates a branch automatically names as a Master branch if any branch doesn’t exist.

Example:

$ git push or $ git push <remote> <branch-name>

or

$ git push origin master.

#7 git pull:

This git command achieves the last uploaded changes from the remote server to the local repository to get the latest updates of the remote repository.

Example:

$ git pull or $ git pull origin master

#8 git merge:

This git command merges your created or added branches with the master branches. It lets you take the independent lines of development created by git branch and integrate them into a single branch.

Example:

$ git merge <branch-name>

#9 git diff:

This git command Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc. Mainly I used to see the either I forget to upload any changes to repository.

Example:

$ git diff --staged

#10 git reset:

Git reset is a powerful command that is used to undo local changes to the state of a Git repo. It will undo the last change you have done on git repo.

Example:

$ git reset hard

#11 git log:

Git log command shows a list of all the commits made to a repository.

Example:

$ git log

or

$ git log --oneline

#12 git clone:

Git log command shows a list of all the commits made to a repository.

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